Interior linings

cost compared to lifecycle of different types of linings for air pollution control equipment

Interior Linings for Enhancing Process Equipment Durability

The interior of process equipment faces diverse challenges, ranging from extreme temperatures to abrasive materials and corrosive chemicals. To help our clients combat these issues and extend equipment lifespan, we offer a range of interior lining solutions tailored to their needs.

Close up view of metal linings on the inside of the inlet and lower cone section of a cyclone separator.

Interior Lining Options

Harder or Specialty Steels

Depending on the application, adding a harder or specialty steel interior lining improves wear resistance, minimizes erosion, and extends equipment lifespan cost-effectively. Here are two common examples where they make a difference.

Erosion Protection for Cyclone Inlets

The inlet section of a cyclone is the area most likely to experience issues with erosion due to a combination of high particulate loading and high velocities.

To extend equipment lifespan, a customer may line the inlet section with a specialty steel, such as AR steel, over a base layer of carbon steel. This added protection increases resistance to wear, minimizing material loss and maintaining efficiency in high-wear environments.

Preventing Buildup in Dust Receivers

When handling sticky or cohesive materials, buildup can cause agglomeration and bridging, leading to inefficiencies—especially in dust receivers. 

To prevent buildup, we can line the dust receiver with polished stainless steel over a base carbon steel. This polished interior reduces sticking, prevents blockages, and keeps operations running smoothly. 

Welding hex mesh to a pressure vessel in preparation for applying an abrasion-resistant inner lining.

Refractory Materials – Castable Refractory Cement

Refractories, such as Rescobond AA-22S, are beneficial for providing thermal and abrasion protection, or both, for process equipment. These materials play a crucial role in enabling equipment to operate continuously over extended periods without shutdown.

The Refractory Installation Process

Similar to the application of cement, refractory materials are usually anchored to the base metal using a metal hex mesh. The dry refractory is mixed with water to form a cement-like substance, which is then applied to the interior of process equipment. Once applied, heat curing is required to remove moisture and ensure the refractory lining properly sets. Though time-consuming, this process ensures long-term equipment durability and efficiency. 

Technician installing the refractory lining inside an oxychlorination reactor cyclone

Cost-Saving Benefits of Refractory Linings

Refractory linings not only protect the base metal from abrasion but also regulate internal temperatures. This allows for the use of more cost-effective base materials such as stainless or carbon steel, reducing the need for costly specialty metals.

For instance, in applications where temperatures reach 1200°F, the addition of a few inches of interior thermal refractory can significantly lower the equipment shell temperature. This reduction allows materials like 304 stainless steel or even carbon steel to be used instead of more costly specialty metals.

Combining Thermal and Abrasion Resistance

In some cases, both thermal protection and abrasion resistance are necessary to maintain the integrity of the vessel. This can be achieved by layering abrasion-resistant refractory over thermal-resistant ones, providing comprehensive protection for the equipment.

Ceramic Tiles

Ceramic tiles provide a lightweight, abrasion-resistant lining for protecting the interior surfaces of process equipment. Individually installed, they offer durable wear protection while reducing overall equipment weight compared to refractory linings. Their thin profile enhances resistance to wear and minimizes added weight, making them an efficient alternative for industrial applications. 

Designed for demanding environments, these tiles deliver superior protection, reducing downtime and maintenance costs while optimizing equipment efficiency.

Equipment Accessories & Options

metal bar stock at the Heumann Environmental fabrication shop

Materials of Construction

Find the ideal metal for your project with Heumann Environmental’s expert guidance, from carbon steel to specialty alloys.

3d model of a turnkey scrubber system with an industrial stack for venting exhaust

Stacks

Optimize emissions control – custom stack solutions, built for compliance, durability, and seamless integration into turnkey systems.

3d model of a standard dust receiver and its assembly.

Dust Receivers

Standard, spinout, or straight wall receivers for diverse applications.

A 3d model of a scroll outlet, and its location on a cyclone system for dust collection.

Scroll Outlets

Optimized gas flow, safety integration, and space efficiency for seamless cyclone system performance.

Offering turnkey duct solutions for seamless process system integration with Heumann Environmental particle separation devices.

Ductwork

Comprehensive, turnkey ductwork systems or replacement components for your dust handling process.

3D model of a rotary airlock and where it is installed on a cyclone

Airlocks

Enhance your cyclone system with airlocks that prevent gas contamination and ensure efficient particulate discharge.

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